Rust vec drain.

Rust vec drain truncate(old_len + self. Provides an alternative implementation for Vec::drain_filter. drain_filter(pred) methods available, and the . Note that smallvec can still be larger than Vec if the inline buffer is larger than two machine words. Currently, there are . Accepted types are: fn, mod, struct, enum, trait Search Tricks. Zip longest A place for all things related to the Rust programming language—an open-source systems language that emphasizes performance, reliability, and productivity. Improve this answer. May 7, 2025 · I have a buffer of type Vec&lt;i32&gt; which I want to write to disk and . Is there a nice, clean, simple, O(n) Vec::drain_filter ? I have been trying to write my own impl, but the issue I am running into is the need for T: Clone, which I am trying to avoid. But I can't find a way to create a Pool of reusable vectors. Vec A contiguous growable array type, written as Jun 7, 2019 · Drain 本书将深入挖掘Rust非安全（unsafe）编程中的一些必要但是又可怕的细节。由于此类问题天然的恐怖，本书散发出的不可描述的恐惧之力，极可能将你的神经彻底撕成千万个绝望的碎片。 本文简要介绍rust语言中 std::vec::Vec. tail_len); vec. May 9, 2025 · A draining iterator for `Vec<T>`. Avoids FromIterator and new Aug 7, 2022 · You could also drain the iterator if you have a mutable reference: let the_vocabulary: Vec<Vocabulary> = vocabulary_context . Extract If An iterator which uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed. Drain is largely the same as IntoIter, except that instead of consuming the Vec, it borrows the Vec and leaves its allocation untouched. To implement this algorithm, it is nature to have two vecs: ori and tmp. org大神的英文原创作品 std::collections::vec_deque::VecDeque. If during the iteration you need to pass a reference to self globally, then its func member is potentially accessible while the loop holds an exclusive access to it: Rust forbids that. but for now I'll be happy to use the split_off() method to truncate the front of a vec deque. subsec_nanos Apr 27, 2017 · Since drain() is specifically made to move elements out of a collection, I was curious about the possibility of combining drain() and slice destructuring, maybe with an intermediate type sitting between them. 3 days ago · A draining iterator for `Vec<T>`. drain(range) function can be achieved by . Recently Updated. The first one does not; the memory will remain allocated. filter(|voc| voc. It produces an iterator (Drain) that returns the contents of the Vec by-value. IntoIter に続く有用なイテレータとして、Drain を実装する。 Drain はおよそ IntoIter と同じだが、Vec の要素を消費せず借用して取り出し、メモリ領域の管理は移さない。 標準ライブラリの vec::Drain は取り出す要素をrangeで指定でき、一部だけ取り出すことも Feb 18, 2018 · Drain. reserve_exact用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. Prefix searches with a type followed by a colon (e. Printing Vectors in Rust. However, in the general case, the replace_with and take_mut crates offer functions to help accomplish what you are doing. ] elements only, totally forgetting original vector? Risking to go in a misleading direction, should things like into_vec be used, or code like that be 14/// 15/// [`drain`]: VecDeque::drain 16 #[stable(feature = "drain", since = "1. e_drain_where as one large difference to drain filter This means that there is potentially no space overhead compared to Vec. len() <= 49 { return; } for query in self. Remove the first 7 elements from the vector and then slice it to get the last 10 elements. into_iter(). If we drop the O(n) time, it is easy to do via Vec::remove, but this has worst case O(n^2). Raw string; 20. – 详细内容 drain 是一个集合 API，它将容器内的数据所有权移出，却不占有容器本身。 034 Rust死灵书之为Vec实现Drain . drain。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。 Search Tricks. collect(); Duplicate the objects by cloning them. Rust offers several ways to filter elements in a Vec: filter, retain, and drain. An alternate approach would be to use Vec::drain instead. Your answer is of course fine, but it doesn't use slice destructuring. Dec 12, 2024 · It can do that because of Rust’s ownership rules: nothing else is allowed to get read or write access to the original Vec as long as the iterator produced by Vec::drain exists, so nothing can ever get into a buggy state by invalidating the iterator or its backing storage (for example, by mutating the values in the Vec, changing its length, etc. e. Below is the code that compiles and works, but it surely very slow: fn commit_if_limit(&mut self) { if self. len(); for ele in ori /* Here 由于 VecDeque 是环形缓冲区，因此它的元素在内存中不一定是连续的。 如果要以单个切片的形式访问元素 (例如为了进行有效的排序)，则可以使用 make_contiguous。 Jan 4, 2025 · Introduction to Rust's Collections Contiguous Arrays vs Linked Lists in Rust Vec in Rust Manipulating Vec in Rust Rust LinkedList Basics Efficient Front-Insert with VecDeque Performance of Vec, LinkedList, VecDeque Rust's Memory Model & Collection Performance Creating HashMap in Rust Rust HashMap: Default vs Custom Hashers Rust: HashMap vs Jan 4, 2025 · Introduction to Rust's Collections Contiguous Arrays vs Linked Lists in Rust Vec in Rust Manipulating Vec in Rust Rust LinkedList Basics Efficient Front-Insert with VecDeque Performance of Vec, LinkedList, VecDeque Rust's Memory Model & Collection Performance Creating HashMap in Rust Rust HashMap: Default vs Custom Hashers Rust: HashMap vs Jun 18, 2015 · I'd like to remove some elements from a Vec, but vec. drain。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。 Oct 7, 2019 · On page 327 of Programming Rust you can find the following statement. vocabularies . This implementation makes 2 assumptions: Internal layout of Vec<T> and Vec<MaybeUninit<T>> is same. However, removing many elements using Vec::drain is quite slow (190x slower than ptr::copy). Accepted types are: fn, mod, struct, enum, trait Dec 13, 2024 · I have been going over the Rustonomicon exercice of implementing a Vec. unwrap() } This is functionally identially to v[i] and also idential to v. The e_ prefix is to prevent name collision/confusion as drain_filter might be stabilized as drain_where. use std::marker::PhantomData; struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> { // Need to bound the lifetime here, so we do it with `&'a mut Vec<T>` // because that's Dec 9, 2024 · 概述： 通常用于集合类型（如Vec、HashMap等）来移除并返回集合中的元素。就是会在遍历过程中将这些元素从集合中移除，使用drain可以避免在移除元素时进行多次分配内存和拷贝的操作，从而提高性能。 A draining iterator for `Vec<T>`. This gives you an iterator so you can actually use the elements that are removed. In C#, i have this algorithm 使用闭包确定是否应删除元素的迭代器。 该结构体由 Vec::drain_filter 创建。 有关更多信息，请参见其文档。 Example Jun 26, 2022 · The problem is that self. use std::marker::PhantomData; struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> { // Need to bound the lifetime here, so we do it with `&'a mut Vec<T>` // because that's Jan 4, 2025 · Rust's Vec<T> is a commonly used collection that provides powerful features for managing a resizable array of elements. g. djme. Jul 15, 2017 · I came across drain_filter in docs as a google result for rust consume vec. 🙂 I'm trying to port a C# code to Rust. How can I write the contents of the buffer to Resizes the Vec in-place so that len is equal to new_len. Accepted types are: fn, mod, struct, enum, trait Oct 25, 2024 · Missing Optimization for iterating through Drain The following code is a little bit bad, but bear with me pub fn get(mut v: Vec<i32>, i: usize) -> i32 { v. Jan 11, 2022 · The description of Vec::drain:. Motivation As BTreeMap and BTreeSet are ordered collections, it is reasonable to have a drain method which takes a range parameter to allow range removal. N」(N=削除する要素数)を指定します。 本文简要介绍rust语言中 std::vec::Vec. take(). as_mut(); let old_len = vec. IntoIter に続く有用なイテレータとして、Drain を実装する。 Drain はおよそ IntoIter と同じだが、Vec の要素を消費せず借用して取り出し、メモリ領域の管理は移さない。 標準ライブラリの vec::Drain は取り出す要素をrangeで指定でき、一部だけ取り出すことも 社区文档首页 《Rust 编程语言》 《Rust 高级编程》 《Cargo 教程》 《Rust 异步编程》 《Diesel 中文文档》 《Rust语言实战》 《Tokio 中文文档》 《Rust 编译错误索引》 《Rust Web App 入门》 《用 Rust 写命令行应用》 《Rust 翻译术语对照》 《rustc 手册》 《async-std 中文文档》 《Rust 编程实例》 它之所以能做到这一点，是因为 Rust 的所有权规则：只要由Vec::drain 生成的迭代器存在，就不允许其他任何东西获得对原始Vec 的读写访问，因此没有任何东西可以通过使迭代器或其支持的存储无效（例如，通过变异Vec 中的值，改变其长度等）进入错误状态。 `Vec<T>` 的 draining 迭代器。 根据给定的谓词，对迭代器的元素进行就地重新排序，以使所有返回 true 的元素都在所有返回 false vec::Drain; Rc; thread::scoped::JoinGuard; Drain. tail_len); } return; } // ensure elements are moved back into their appropriate places, even when drop_in_place panics let _guard = DropGuard(self); if drop_len == 0 { return; } // as_slice() must only be called Jan 29, 2018 · There is truncate method on vec. Shepmaster. To use this feature add features = ["union"] in the smallvec section of Cargo. Seems the page is just removed. If new_len is less than len, the Vec is simply truncated. I'd like to mutate the original Vec without extra memory allocation (and k Oct 5, 2024 · Hi Everyone! I'm know a bit or two about rust, but I found a problem and I have the feeling that I'm missing something and ask for your help. Jan 7, 2025 · Before diving into logging techniques, it's important to set up the environment to make full use of Rust's capabilities. Nov 27, 2024 · 在Rust中，Vec是一个动态数组类型，广泛用于处理可变长度的数据集合。Rust提供了多种方式来创建和操作Vec，其中最常用的就是Vec类型和vec!宏。本文将详细介绍Rust中的Vec类型及其vec!宏，涵盖创建、修改、访问等操作，并通过示例代码展示其实际应用。 Sep 18, 2020 · drain() doesn't allow filtering and will remove every entry; iter_mut() doesn't allow to remove entries; retain() doesn't allow to move out the value without cloning; entry() doesn't provide an iterator; If there was something like filter_drain() or occupied_entries() it would be easy to implement without cloning, double lookups, or excessive Nov 13, 2021 · (<Vec as FromIterator> is optimized to reuse the storage if you collect vec. iter(). This is highly unsafe, due to the number of invariants that aren't checked: ptr needs to have been previously allocated via String/Vec<T> (at least, it's highly likely to be incorrect if it wasn't). collect_with_drain. Jan 27, 2025 · Background I have a vec, and my algorithms requires that in each round, I will iterate the vec and do a filter on each elements, and the round will finish when the vec's length is stable. The “default” usage of this type as a queue is to use push_back to add to the queue, and pop_front to remove from the queue. 当然，两者都是对称的，如果你通过＆＃34;删除＆＃34;来过滤方法名称，那么retain就更难找到了。 I truncate the original vec after I looped with ownership through a cloned vec, but that is not performance wise I think. fn:) to restrict the search to a given type. drain(0. retain only takes linear 1, 2 time for the whole process (it can use an implementation that – as an intermediate state – leaves some Rust DrainFilter用法及代码示例; Rust Drain. chunks(2){ do_something(chunk)} } where I remove chunks of size two from v in each iteration. remove in a loop can take quadratic 1 time; whereas . org大神的英文原创作品 std::vec::Drain. drain() will consume the elements contained in self. Jan 16, 2021 · What is a drain method on iterator used for? Thanks. I was able to solve this with this monstrosity: use std::collections::VecDeque; fn pop_push_whil&hellip; Dec 26, 2022 · fn drain_in_chunks<T>(mut v: Vec<T> { for chunk in v. let mut vec = vec! [Box:: new (0); e]; {// 开始drain，vec无法再被访问 let mut May 9, 2025 · Drain A draining iterator for Vec<T>. The solution is to use Vec::drain. This enables us to reuse the allocation of a Vec after claiming ownership over all of its contents. drain_filter 的用法。 I'm currently draining a vec to iterate it, so I can hopefully reuse it's allocated memory when adding to it later now, my question is, does it actually keep the memory allocated, and if not, what's a better/faster way of doing this (assuming I need to iter over the entire vec) 本文简要介绍rust语言中 alloc::vec::Vec. foo. A draining iterator for `Vec<T>`. - Programming Rust. as_micros用法及代码示例; Rust Duration. 0 如果查看Vec的界面，您将找不到基于谓词删除某些元素的方法。相反，您会发现retain 基于谓词保留元素。. However, I can't move elements from a vector without removing them. queries Sep 4, 2017 · For all collections, provide a method drain_filter. Dec 11, 2017 · VecDeque is missing a method like Vec::drain_filter. as_str用法及代码示例; Rust Drain用法及代码示例; Rust Drop用法及代码示例; Rust DirBuilder. Instead you will find retain which keeps the elements based on a predicate. drain。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。 Dec 20, 2024 · Rust 通过创建一个新的数据结构 Drain 来实现这一点，该结构合理地命名，并持有对原始 Vec 的可变引用以及一个用于访问 Vec 值的迭代器。 使用 Drain 上的迭代器方法时，它会转发到对切片的迭代器。 Mar 31, 2025 · A draining iterator for `Vec<T>`. Consider that reserve reserve has been called prior, and that the Vec/VecDeque already have space for the elements. 7k次，点赞6次，收藏4次。本文详细介绍了Rust编程语言中Vec向量的几种删除元素方法：remove、swap_remove、drain、retain、truncate和clear，以及它们各自的用法和特点。 A double-ended queue implemented with a growable ring buffer. For now we'll only implement the "basic" full-range version. metadata. Follow edited Jan 24, 2018 at 1:18. There is no reason why it is not because memory layout of T and MaybeUninit<T> is same but I also verify this using asserts. This post is licensed under CC BY 4. drain是一个 collections API，它将数据从容器中移出而不消耗容器。这使我们能够在对一个Vec的所有内容都获得所有权后重新使用其底层的内存分配。它产生了一个迭代器（Drain），并按值返回 Vec 的内容。 Oct 18, 2021 · I am using Rust stable, which currently makes DrainFilter in std::vec - Rust unavailable. I'm a bit confused as to why the implementation provided for Drain, as it seems to me that the value will be dropped twice: pub struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> { vec: PhantomData<&'a mut Vec<T>>, iter: RawValIter<T>, } impl<T> Vec<T> { pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<T> { let iter = unsafe { RawValIter::new(&self) }; // this is a Drain 在很大程度上和 IntoIter 相同，除了它不是消耗 Vec，而是借用 Vec 并保持其内存分配不变。 现在我们只实现“基本”的全范围版本。 use std::marker::PhantomData; struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> { // Need to bound the lifetime here, so we do it with `&'a mut Vec<T>` // because that's semantically what we 这里，v 被显式地声明了类型 Vec<i32>，这是因为 Rust 编译器无法从 Vec::new() 中得到任何关于类型的暗示信息，因此也无法推导出 v 的具体类型，但是当你向里面增加一个元素后，一切又不同了： #![allow(unused)] fn main() { let mut v = Vec::new(); v. 9k次。本文详细介绍了在Rust中如何在遍历过程中删除vec元素的两种方法：`vec. Status Implemented, awaiting stabilization Vec, LinkedList: rust-lang/rust#43244 Oct 13, 2021 · Note that calling remove in a loop is also more inefficient. Rust Vec. Reorders the elements of this iterator in-place according to the given predicate, such that all those that return true precede all those that return false. 49. insert Jun 24, 2020 · As far as I can tell, Splice::drop is what does most of the work, and that calls fill, which, in the case of matching lengths, will iterate through replace_with, and return true but leave replace_with empty, so lower_bound is 0 and collected. The container maintains elements in sorted order (it's supposed to be fairly small, so I didn't yet bother trying a heap) and is occasionally split down the middle into two separate containers (another reason I haven't yet tried a heap) with drain. Oct 7, 2019 · Rust has a feature to drain an entire sequence, If you do need to drain the entire sequence, use the full range, . retain 的用法。 Source of the Rust file `library/alloc/src/vec/drain_filter. push(1); } Nov 1, 2020 · I want to remove first N (0 <<< N < length) elements in Vec. But how can you cut vector's head? Or, can you make a new vector that has vec[k. ) . Jan 1, 2023 · Here's an implementation of an extract_single_if function that returns the first element that fits the predicate as an instance of Option::<T>::Some, if there is such, or returns an instance of Option::<T>::None otherwise. . drain_filter 的用法。 Nov 2, 2020 · 本記事のまとめRust の Vec と VecDeque の以下の関数の速度を比較した。Vec: remove(index), drain(range), pop()VecDeque: pop… 使用闭包确定是否应删除元素的迭代器。 该结构体由 Vec::drain_filter 创建。 有关更多信息，请参见其文档。 Example Mar 30, 2020 · The second one will drop the original Vec, deallocating its memory. Is it fast — Yes . Vectors in Rust are growable arrays, and printing them can be straightforward with the println! macro Dec 21, 2024 · Write a Rust program that creates a vector of characters containing the letters 'A' to 'Z'. func for the entire for loop. 接下来，让我们来实现 Drain。 Drain 与 IntoIter 大体上相同，只是它不是消耗 Vec，而是借用 Vec，并且不会修改到其分配。现在我们只实现“基本”的全范围版本。 Feb 18, 2018 · Drain. 新しい言語を学ぶということで、普段使わないWindowsとVimという新しい開発環境で行っています。 OS: Windows10 Home 64bit 1903 CPU: Intel Core i5-3470 @ 3. retain_mut用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. Similarly, if you store zero-sized types inside a Vec , it will not allocate space for them. Tracking issue: rust-lang/rust#55149 §const Mar 31, 2025 · A draining iterator over the elements of a `VecDeque`. drain is a collections API that moves data out of the container without consuming the container. ); assert_eq!(drain. is_empty用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. 6. 38. bar = std::mem::take(&mut my_vector); This will give ownership of the allocation and all the elements to foo. 配列から要素を取り出したら、そのまま削除して欲しいときに使います。キュー的なアルゴリズムで活躍しそうです。 下の例は、配列cpusから先頭から二つを取り出して何かに使った後、取り出した分だけが配列から削除されます。 //drain let mut cpus = vec! Mar 24, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读1. clear() Lint Name unnecessary_vec_drain Category style Advantage Makes intent clearer Marginally more efficient, especially in d A draining iterator for Vec<T>. The problem I'm facing is that of ownership. func. The pseudocode looks like let mut tmp = Vec::with_capacity(ori. When updated to a newer toolchain, it seems that drain_filter feature is already removed. Aug 15, 2022 · What it does Checks for usage of vec. making the vector forget about all it's content, i. bar and leave my_vector in a default state (empty with no allocated space). new用法及代码示例; Rust DirEntry. resize用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. Each method serves different purposes and provides unique advantages. 0 0 0. If not, you can get it from rust-lang. N) Aug 30, 2021 · drain 是一个集合 API，它将容器内的数据所有权移出，却不占有容器本身。我们可以声明一个 Vec 所有内容的所有权，然后复用分配给它的空间。它产生一个迭代器（Drain），以返回 Vec 的所有值。 代码如下： May 12, 2023 · In Rust, do the methods extend and drain from Vec and VecDeque copy the contents of the items, or are the items moved in like in a list?. Advantage. Maybe because it's a usable Vec after drain is used whereas into_iter does a move on the original Vec, but that seems like an iffy case in general, though may come up in some specific cases. as_slice(), &['a', 'b', 'c']); let _ = drain Jul 4, 2021 · Alexey Larionov also has an answer involving Vec::drain, which will leave an empty vector until the replacement happens. org大神的英文原创作品 alloc::vec::Vec. It requires a new allocation, though. What Are Vectors? A vector in Rust, represented by the Vec<T> type, is a growable array. This requires that the type you are iterating on implements Clone. fn main() { let mut nums In particular, if you construct a Vec with capacity 0 via Vec::new, vec![], Vec::with_capacity(0), or by calling shrink_to_fit on an empty Vec, it will not allocate memory. Dec 16, 2024 · I emphasizes the wrong because that is one of the biggest pitfalls in current rust outside of doing some very clever/magic things. perf, pedantic. len() is 0. queries. Feb 28, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读334次，点赞3次，收藏9次。文章讲述了如何通过`Vec`的`iter`方法创建迭代器，以及`Vec`如何通过`IntoIterator`trait参与到for循环中。重点介绍了`drain`方法的工作原理，包括其如何确保内存安全，即使在析构函数可能泄漏的情况下，也保证数组数据的完整性。 Sep 21, 2023 · The cheapest way to move all the elements from one Vec to another is to take them:. However, unlike the into_iter() method, which takes the collection by value and consumes it, drain merely borrows a mutable references to the collection, and when the iterator is dropped, it removes any remaining elements from the collection, and leaves it empty. collect(), which moves all the items from a Vec<T> into a new Vec<T> via FromIterator, and suggest to instead use std::mem::take(&mut vec). drain用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. Make sure you have Rust installed on your machine. clone() { // send queries to database } self. In std the `drain` function guarantees soundness by setting len=0, i. len(); vec. new_in用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. identifier == vocabulary_id) . let mut vec = vec!['a', 'b', 'c']; let mut drain = vec. drain() it after a certain time. Dec 30, 2022 · Vec(ベクタ)の先頭からN個の要素を削除するには、drain()を使います。 まず、Vec(ベクタ)からdrain()を呼び出します。 そして、drain()の引数に「0. If new_len is greater than len, the Vec is extended by the difference, with each additional slot filled with Default::default(). vec::Drain; Rc; thread::scoped::JoinGuard; Drain. ); Aug 31, 2021 · 我们可以声明一个 Vec 所有内容的所有权，然后复用分配给它的空间。它产生一个迭代器（Drain），以返回 Vec 的所有值。代码如下：#![feature(ptr_internals)]use std::mem;us_rust vec drain 文章浏览阅读3. drain This is a bit of a niche use case, but Vec::set_len is marked as unsafe, that said, decreasing the length of a vector is always safe (as it is equivalent to just mem::forgetting the elements at the tail of the vector), and I have a use for this. Drain очень похож на IntoIter, за исключением того, что он не потребляет Vec, а заимствует Vec и оставляет его расположение в памяти нетронутым. rs`. Note that asserts would be removed by compiler Jan 4, 2025 · When working with collections in Rust, specifically Vec, there's often a need to filter items based on certain criteria. Share. retain用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. It is used to remove a range of elements from a vector, optionally giving you the elements in the range. 28. Drain に移行しましょう。 Drain は大体 IntoIter と同じですが、 Vec を消費 する代わりに、 Vec を借用し、アロケーションに触れないままにします。 とりあえず、 "基本的な" 全範囲のバージョンだけを実装しましょう。 append()：将另一个vec中的所有元素追加移入vec中，移动后另一个vec变为空vec; truncate()：将vec截断到指定长度，多余的元素被删除; retain()：保留满足条件的元素，即删除不满足条件的元素; drain()：删除vec中指定范围的元素，同时返回一个迭代该范围所有元素的迭代器 Drain. This is similar to #9339, implemented as clear_with_drain. 0 by the author. This article will explore how to utilize these techniques effectively. ) because it is supposed to retain the original vector's storage. semantically moves all of it's elements from the Vec into the Drain. len()); loop { let prev_round_length = ori. drain_filter`。通过示例代码和错误分析，解释了为什么直接使用`remove`方法会引发错误，并展示了正确使用`retain`和`drain_filter`的方法。 Vec will never perform a “small optimization” where elements are actually stored on the stack for two reasons: It would make it more difficult for unsafe code to correctly manipulate a Vec. 注：本文由纯净天空筛选整理自rust-lang. Why I want to do this is, because I want to move the chunks into a function. Rust looks like a really fast language, and after some works with it, looks like a good choice to speed my program. If we drop the O(1) space, we Nov 19, 2018 · drain. func, thus an exclusive (&mut) access is needed on self. The first one will generally be faster, especially if you continue using the Vec after clearing it. I know that due to immutability by default in rust, filter doesn't consume the data, just couldn't recall how to approach it so I could manage memory better. Why would you ever need to drain the entire sequence? I can see this documented, but I don't see any use cases for this, let mut drain = vec. Maybe the Rust team will add it. One of the features offered by Vec<T> is the drain method, which enables efficient removal of elements while iterating over them. Dec 9, 2024 · 文章浏览阅读409次。通常用于集合类型（如Vec、HashMap等）来移除并返回集合中的元素。就是会在遍历过程中将这些元素从集合中移除，使用drain可以避免在移除元素时进行多次分配内存和拷贝的操作，从而提高性能。 A alternate Vec::drain_filter implementation, slightly diverging from the std's implementation. ) (iterator dropped immediately) which can be replaced with vec. Note that this feature requires Rust 1. Перейдём к Drain. Jun 14, 2024 · I have some old code which uses Vec::drain_filter a lot. Lint Name. Nov 5, 2016 · After all my noob analysis and study of the std::Vec documentation, I have decided that there are at least half a dozen ways of getting half a vector, including drain, split_at, split_off, resize, resize_default, and truncate. Dec 17, 2022 · What is the most performant way to remove N elements from the front of a VecDeque in rust? The best I've been able to come up with is: let mut v = VecDeque::from(vec![1,2,3,4,5,]); v. , as the argument. ) –. org大神的英文原创作品 Struct std::vec::Drain。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。 实际上，我们希望Drain在销毁的时候能够修复Vec的后台存储。他要备份那些没有被移除的元素（drain支持子范围），然后修改Vec的len。这种方法甚至还是unwinding安全的！完美！ 看看下面这段代码. I found no explanation about this in rust's official documents. Jan 3, 2022 · Summary Implement BTreeMap::drain(range) and BTreeSet::drain(range) following rfc#1257-drain-range-2. In particular, if you construct a Vec with capacity 0 via Vec::new, vec![], Vec::with_capacity(0), or by calling shrink_to_fit on an empty Vec, it will not allocate memory. For some discussion of the method name and signature, see rust-lang/rust#43244, especially this comment. range(range) and . use std::marker::PhantomData; struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> { // Need to bound the lifetime here, so we do it with `&'a mut Vec<T>` // because that's 🔬这是一个仅限夜间使用的实验性 API。（ drain_keep_rest #101122 ） 本文简要介绍rust语言中 alloc::vec::Vec. Vec::remove takes linear 1 time (it has to shift all the elements to the right of the removed element one to the left in memory); thus calling . Drain. I've already found a solution here. filter(). The arrayvec package has the following cargo features: Jan 18, 2025 · 01. Again, I am not too sure how scientific this test is and haven't tested it with different values such as strings etc. metadata用法及代码示例; Rust Duration. set_len(old_len + drop_len + self. 434k Feb 10, 2022 · rust iter iterator drain vec. drain(. May 23, 2023 · This lint would see the use of vec. collect() creates a new vector with borrowed items. Safety. states that it "creates a draining iterator", leading to expectations that each iteration drains one element, that stopping the iteration should drain fewer elements because iterators are lazy (witnessed in Tracking issue for Vec::extract_if and LinkedList::extract_if #43244). let-else statements; 21. The only panic that can happen in that code snippet is the one you have pointed out, and you are avoiding it by checking the vector length before calling drain. drain. Into Iter An iterator that moves out of a vector. try_reserve_exact用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. Category. 在 Rust 中，当您只想提供读取访问权限时，将切片作为参数而不是 vectors 传递是更常见的。String 和 &str 也是如此 Oct 31, 2019 · Rustを勉強していくうえで、読んで学び、手を動かし、記録し、楽しく学んでいけたらと思います。 環境. unwrap() Where as the latter is successfully optimized to just an indexed access, the former still has a loop even Source of the Rust file `library/alloc/src/vec/drain. 20GHz Rust: 1. See also resize. as_slice。非经特殊声明，原始代码版权归原作者所有，本译文未经允许或授权，请勿转载或复制。 `Vec<T>` 的 draining 迭代器。 根据给定的谓词，对迭代器的元素进行就地重新排序，以使所有返回 true 的元素都在所有返回 false API documentation for the Rust `Drain` struct in crate `std`. toml. Creates a Vec<T> directly from the raw components of another vector. retain`和`vec. Vec<T> 的 draining 迭代器。 该 struct 由 Vec::drain 创建。 有关更多信息，请参见其文档。 Example Search Tricks. Splice A splicing iterator for Vec. Unlike fixed-size arrays, vectors can expand or shrink dynamically at runtime. 0")] 17 pub struct Drain< 18 'a, 19 T: 'a, 20 #[unstable(feature = "allocator_api", issue = "32838")] A: Allocator = Global, 21> { 22 // We can't just use a &mut VecDeque<T, A>, as that would make Drain invariant over T 23 // and we want it to be covariant Nov 17, 2022 · Basically, I want to implement a take_while, but by removing elements from a src vector and pushing them to a dst vector. Import VecDrainWhereExt to extend Vec with an e_drain_where method which drains all elements where a predicate indicates it. as_slice用法及代码示例; Rust Drain. insert Jun 13, 2016 · If you look at the interface of Vec, you will not find a method that erases some elements based on a predicate. Jul 12, 2021 · I'm beginning to optimize performance of a crate, and I swapped out a Vec for a VecDeque. It cuts vector's tail, and this operation doesn't need to copy content of vector, hence, this is probably an efficient operation. unsafe { let vec = vec. into_iter() into a Vec without ever advancing the iterator, but that can't be done for vec. arrayvec provides the types ArrayVec and ArrayString: array-backed vector and string types, which store their contents inline. They store elements of the same type and provide an extensive set of methods to manipulate the collecti Oct 26, 2019 · Splice in std::vec - Rust; Drain in std::vec - Rust; Splice 和 Drain 都是迭代器，不驱动它干活的话它什么都不会做。 Provides an alternative implementation for Vec::drain_filter. The contents of a Vec wouldn’t have a stable address if it were only moved, and it would be more difficult to determine if a Vec had actually Aug 25, 2019 · On my PC the split_off() method completed the task in 270ms compared to 6300ms for the drop/drain method. org大神的英文原创作品 std::vec::Vec. nth(i). org. swap_remove用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. ). into_raw_parts用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. May 8, 2025 · Drain sounds good if you're only taking part of it, but I don't see the benefit of that if you're draining the entire thing. Thanks for your inputs. retain 的用法。 Dec 21, 2021 · It seems you are caching all errors. This crate provides an extension trait adding a e_drain_where method (the e_ prefix is used to prevent name collisions with std as the currently drain_filter might be stabilized as drain_where). remove用法及代码示例; Rust Vec. In my benchmarks it is faster than Vec::drain_filter. tis mxoiiyiq klw zhzusp hmvw wopq caib uxrze worsa izgr